In the late-19th and early-20th centuries, a huge influx of European immigrants brought polkas, waltzes, and other dances into Argentina. Carnival is also celebrated in the blocos, keeping the original spirit of samba alive. ![]() Twelve of the top samba schools perform 80-minute choreographed routines featuring incredible floats and costumes. These schools helped to develop samba as we know it today, and their biggest event of the year is Carnival-a week-long celebration in Rio leading up to Ash Wednesday. While the schools are a place for teaching and refining the craft, they’re really more of a community that includes thousands of dancers, singers, and musicians. These variations of samba led to the formation of Brazil’s samba schools. ![]() The popularity of this style soon spread down into Rio de Janeiro, and different neighborhoods called “ blocos” would put their own spin on the dance. The music had an upbeat, call-and-response rhythm that relied heavily on drums, and the dances featured rhythmic hip movements. Congolese and Angolan religious ceremonies were accompanied by circle dances and a style of music called samba de roda-roda meaning wheel in Portuguese. The dance drew its roots from African immigrants living in the state of Bahia in northeastern Brazil. Samba is the lifeblood of Rio de Janeiro’s annual Carnival festival, while the sensual tango has influenced ballroom dance around the globe. The dances developed in and have become synonymous with the two countries. The samba and tango capture the heartbeat of Brazil and Argentina.
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